How to Get an International Passport in Nigeria

Quick answer: How to Get an International Passport in Nigeria is a public legal-education guide. The correct legal step may depend on the facts, documents, location, timing, and current law, so readers should seek tailored legal advice before acting.

This article is provided for general legal education only and is not a substitute for advice on a specific matter.

How to Get International Passport in Nigeria

Introduction

In an increasingly globalized world, having a valid international passport is not just a travel document—it is a key that unlocks global opportunities. Whether you plan to study abroad, attend international conferences, conduct business, or explore the world, a Nigerian international passport is your essential first step.

However, the process of obtaining an international passport in Nigeria is often clouded by confusion, misinformation, and bureaucratic challenges. Many Nigerians are unaware of the correct procedures, the required documents, and how to avoid unnecessary delays or exploitation.

This article provides a step-by-step guide on how to get an international passport in Nigeria, covering both first-time applications and renewals , addressing common issues, and including a real-life case study to give practical insight.

Understanding the Nigerian International Passport

A Nigerian international passport is a document issued by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) , under the supervision of the Federal Ministry of Interior . It serves as an identification document and permits the holder to travel outside Nigeria.

Types of Nigerian International Passports

• Standard Passport (Green Cover) – For regular citizens. Valid for 5 or 10 years.
• Official Passport (Blue Cover) – For government officials.
• Diplomatic Passport (Red Cover) – For diplomats and top government officials.
• Seaman’s Passport – For maritime workers.

This article focuses on the standard passport , which is what most citizens apply for.

Eligibility for Application

You can apply for a Nigerian international passport if you are:

• A citizen of Nigeria by birth, descent, registration, or naturalization .
• 18 years and above , applying independently.
• A minor (below 18) , applying through a parent or legal guardian.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Get a Nigerian International Passport

Step 1: Gather Required Documents

For First-Time Applicants

• Birth Certificate or Age Declaration
• Local Government Certificate of Origin
• Two Recent Passport-Sized Photographs
• National Identity Number (NIN)
• Completed Guarantor’s Form (with passport photograph and photocopy of data page)
• Means of Identification of Guarantor (National ID card, Driver’s License, Voter’s Card, or International Passport)
• Payment Acknowledgement Slip
• Application Confirmation Slip

For Renewal/Replacement

• Old Passport (for renewals)
• Police Report (for lost passport)
• Court Affidavit (for name change or missing passport)
• NIN Slip

Step 2: Visit the Official Immigration Portal

Go to: https://passport.immigration.gov.ng

Create an account or log in, then:

• Select “Apply for Passport”
• Choose “Fresh” or “Renewal”
• Fill in your personal details correctly
• Upload documents if required
• Choose the passport type (32-page or 64-page)
• Select processing office (your preferred NIS center)

Step 3: Make Online Payment

The NIS portal redirects you to the Remita payment gateway or PayArena .

Current Fees (Subject to Change)

• 32-Page (5 Years): ₦25,000
• 64-Page (5 Years): ₦35,000
• 64-Page (10 Years): ₦70,000 Note: Additional charges may apply depending on your location.

After successful payment, download and print:

• Payment Acknowledgement Slip
• Application Confirmation Slip

Step 4: Book Biometric Capture Appointment

Select your preferred date and time for biometric data capture at the immigration office. This includes fingerprinting, photograph capture, and document verification.

Arrive early on your scheduled date with all original documents and photocopies.

Step 5: Appear for Biometric Capture at NIS Office

Present all required documents at your chosen passport office. After verification:

• You’ll be photographed and fingerprinted
• You’ll receive a tracking number or receipt

Keep the slip safe. You’ll use it to track the processing status.

Step 6: Wait for Passport Production and Collection

Passport processing typically takes:

• 2 to 6 weeks for standard applications (depending on office and demand)
• 48 hours to 1 week for expedited/emergency processing (additional charges may apply)

Once ready, you will receive an SMS or email notification. Go to the same immigration office to collect your passport.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Wrong Information Entry – Ensure your full name, DOB, and other details match your NIN and birth certificate.
• Fake Agents – Only use the official NIS portal. Avoid touts who promise faster processing.
• Incomplete Documents – Missing one document can delay processing.
• Wrong Passport Office – Choose the correct state and passport office for smooth scheduling.
• Double Application – Don’t submit multiple applications at once; it may result in rejection or delays.

How to Track Your Passport Application Status

Visit: https://immigration.gov.ng/passport-status Enter your passport application ID and reference number to view the current status.

Case Study: Sarah’s Experience Getting Her First Passport

Background: Sarah, a 28-year-old entrepreneur in Lagos, needed a passport to attend an international exhibition in Dubai. She was referred to a third-party agent who promised her express processing in 5 days at ₦60,000.

The Problem: After paying, the agent disappeared. Sarah then turned to the official process , followed the right procedures via the NIS website, and paid ₦25,000. She submitted all documents and booked an appointment at the Ikoyi Passport Office.

The Outcome: Although her passport took 3 weeks to arrive, it was genuine and verifiable. She learned the importance of using official channels , saving money, and avoiding fraud.

Lesson Learned: Always apply through the official NIS portal, and avoid shortcuts that may cost more in the long run.

Passport Renewal and Re-Issuance

You should renew your passport:

• When it has expired
• When you run out of pages
• When it is lost or stolen
• When there is a change of name (e.g., due to marriage)

The process is similar to a first-time application but requires the old passport or a police report and affidavit in case of loss.

Expedited or Emergency Passport Application

In cases of medical travel, emergencies, or diplomatic missions, you can apply for expedited passport service . However, this requires:

• Proof of emergency (medical report, travel ticket, etc.)
• Approval from a senior immigration officer
• Additional fees

Tips for a Successful Application

• Use a Valid NIN – Your NIN is now mandatory for all applications.
• Use a Consistent Name – Names across all documents must match.
• Check Office Performance – Some passport offices are faster than others. Research before choosing.
• Be Early – On the day of your appointment, arrive at least an hour early.
• Avoid Touts – Apply only through https://passport.immigration.gov.ng

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: How long does it take to get a Nigerian passport? A: 2 to 6 weeks, depending on the office and volume of applications.

Q2: Can I apply for a passport without NIN? A: No. NIN is mandatory for all passport applications.

Q3: Can I apply on behalf of someone else? A: No. Every applicant must appear in person for biometric capture.

Q4: Is there a 10-year passport in Nigeria? A: Yes. The 64-page, 10-year passport is available at select passport offices.

Q5: What happens if I lose my passport? A: Report to the police, get a court affidavit, and reapply for re-issuance.

Conclusion

Acquiring a Nigerian international passport is a structured legal process that ensures national and global security. With the right information, genuine documents, and patience, any Nigerian citizen can obtain a passport without hassle or bribery.

The Nigeria Immigration Service has made significant strides in digital transformation, and the process is becoming easier with time. By following the official procedures and avoiding shortcuts, you’ll secure a valid, verifiable passport and open yourself to countless international opportunities.

Need a Nigerian International Passport? Let’s Help You Get It — Fast and Right.

Applying for a Nigerian international passport shouldn’t be stressful, delayed, or confusing. Whether it’s your first application , a renewal , or a replacement , we’re here to guide you through the legal and official process— no agents, no exploitation, no mistakes .

At Chaman Law Firm , we assist individuals and families in:

• Applying for fresh international passports
• Renewing expired or filled passports
• Reissuing lost or damaged passports
• Handling documentation (affidavits, police reports, name change)
• Ensuring proper legal compliance and smooth processing

📞 Phone: 08065553671 , 08096888818

✉ Email: chamanlawfirm@gmail.com

📍 Address: 115, Obafemi Awolowo Way, Allen Junction, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria

🌍 Click here to learn more about Chaman Law Firm

Avoid delay. Avoid scams. Let’s help you get your passport the right way — professionally, legally, and efficiently.